🏗️ Accommodation Options for Foreign Workers : PBD vs FCD vs Shophouses

Providing proper accommodation is a legal requirement for employers hiring Work Permit holders in Singapore. Choosing the right option impacts cost, compliance, and worker welfare.

🏢 1. Purpose-Built Dormitories (PBD)

Regulated by the Building and Construction Authority and Ministry of Manpower.

💰 Cost (Updated 2026):

👉 $550 – $650 per bed/month

👍 Pros:

✔ Fully compliant & low risk
✔ Professionally managed
✔ Better living standards

👎 Cons:

❌ Limited availability
❌ Less flexibility

🏭 2. Factory-Converted Dormitories (FCD)

Industrial buildings converted into worker housing under MOM guidelines.

💰 Cost (Updated 2026):

👉 $500 – $600 per bed/month

👍 Pros:

✔ Closer to worksite
✔ Flexible capacity
✔ Slightly lower cost than PBD

👎 Cons:

❌ Compliance management needed
❌ Basic facilities

🏠 3. Shophouses / Private Residential Units

⚠️ Work Permit holders cannot stay in HDB flats.

💰 Cost:

👉 $600 – $1,000 per person/month

👍 Pros:

✔ More privacy
✔ Suitable for small teams

👎 Cons:

❌ Higher cost
❌ Strict rules
❌ Not scalable

📊 Updated Price Comparison (2026)

Type Cost Compliance Best For
PBD $550 – $650 ✅ High Large companies
FCD $500 – $600 ⚠️ Medium Mid-size companies
Private/Shophouse $600 – $1,000 ⚠️ Strict Small teams

⚠️ Key Note
Must follow rules by Ministry of Manpower
Plan early due to high demand & limited supply