๐Ÿ“Š Understanding Total Manpower Cost (Levy + Dorm + Insurance)

A simple guide for Singapore CMP Sector Employers before hiring a Work Permit worker

Many employers calculate only the workerโ€™s basic salary.
But in Singapore, the real expense is the Total Manpower Cost โ€” the actual monthly cost of employing a foreign Work Permit worker.

If this is not calculated properly, your project quotation and cash-flow planning can fail.

1๏ธโƒฃ Foreign Worker Levy (Monthly Government Fee)

This money is NOT paid to the worker.
It is a statutory fee paid to the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) for employing a Work Permit holder.

Levy depends on:

Sector (CMP โ€“ Construction, Marine & Process)

Workerโ€™s skill level (Basic / Higher Skilled โ€“ SEC(K), etc.)

Company quota (Dependency Ratio Ceiling)

๐Ÿ‘‰ CMP sector normally falls under higher levy tiers compared to services.

Important:
Even if the worker is sick, on leave, idle, or project delayed โ€” the levy must still be paid monthly.

To check official levy rates:
https://www.mom.gov.sg/passes-and-permits/work-permit-for-foreign-worker/foreign-worker-levy

2๏ธโƒฃ Accommodation / Dormitory Cost

Employers are legally required to provide acceptable accommodation.

Typical costs include:

Bed space rental

Utilities (water & electricity)

Transport to site

Maintenance & cleaning

๐Ÿ’ฐ Typical dorm cost: SGD $450 โ€“ $550 per worker/month

Poor accommodation can result in:

MOM penalties

Work permit suspension

Debarment from hiring workers

3๏ธโƒฃ Medical Insurance (Mandatory)

Every Work Permit holder must be covered by insurance.

Employer must provide:

FWMI (Foreign Worker Medical Insurance)

Primary Care Plan (PCP)

Hospitalization coverage

WICA accident insurance

If a worker is hospitalized without proper insurance, the employer bears the full hospital bill.

4๏ธโƒฃ Security Bond & MWOC (Often Forgotten)

Many employers miss these mandatory financial commitments:

Security Bond

SGD $5,000 per worker

Usually backed by an insurance/bank guarantee

Requires annual premium payment

MWOC (Migrant Worker Onboarding Centre)

Settling-in programmed

Administrative charges

Transport & processing expenses

5๏ธโƒฃ Other Hidden Costs

Also consider:

Air tickets (arrival & repatriation)

Medical examinations

Safety courses (CSOC)

PPE equipment

Agency & documentation processing

No-show / early cancellation risks

๐Ÿ’ก Example Monthly Cost (CMP Worker)
Item Approx. Monthly Cost
Basic Salary $650 โ€“ $900
Levy $300 โ€“ $950
Dormitory $450 โ€“ $550
Insurance (avg monthly) $20 โ€“ $30
Transport/Admin/PPE $100 โ€“ $200

๐Ÿ‘‰ Actual employer cost: approx. $1,500 โ€“ $2,500 per worker/month

(Not just the salary)

โš  Why Proper Calculation Matters

Incorrect budgeting may cause:

Project losses

Cash-flow shortages

Salary payment delays

Worker runaways/absconding

MOM penalties & hiring restrictions

Smart employers calculate Total Manpower Cost BEFORE IPA application, not after worker arrival.

โœ” Practical Tips for Employers

Before applying for a Work Permit:

Check quota availability

Confirm levy tier

Verify SEC(K) / skill qualification

Arrange dormitory first

Budget insurance & bond

Good planning reduces risk and protects your project profitability.